How To Clean Washing Machine: The Ultimate Guide
Last updated on October 21st, 2024 at 10:27 am
Learning how to clean your washing machine is crucial to extend its lifespan and ensure your laundry is truly getting clean.
Did you know that a dirty washing machine can harbour bacteria and mildew, affecting both your clothes and your health? One common mistake people make is using too much detergent, which leads to residue buildup and poor cleaning performance.
Regular cleaning can prevent these issues, keep your washing machine running smoothly, and improve its efficiency.
In this guide, we’ll dive straight into everything you need to know to get your washing machine in top shape, step by step.
Why Cleaning Your Washing Machine Is Essential
Over time, detergent residue, dirt, and mildew can accumulate in your washing machine, causing it to smell bad and work less effectively. If your machine isn’t cleaning properly, your clothes aren’t coming out as fresh as they should be. Plus, this gunk buildup can lead to issues like blockages and increased wear, leading to costly repairs or replacement. A clean washing machine works better, saves you money, and keeps your laundry fresh.
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What Happens If You Don’t Clean Your Washing Machine?
Not cleaning your washing machine regularly can lead to a host of problems, which can ultimately affect both your machine’s efficiency and the freshness of your laundry.
1. Musty Odours and Mildew
When you don’t clean your washing machine, detergent residue, dirt, and moisture build up over time. This creates the perfect environment for mildew to grow, leading to musty smells that can linger on your clothes, no matter how much detergent you use.
2. Inefficient Cleaning
A dirty washing machine can’t perform as well as a clean one. The buildup of soap scum, grime, and even limescale can prevent the water from circulating properly, meaning your clothes won’t be washed effectively. You might notice stains or detergent residue on your clothing after a wash.
3. Increased Wear and Tear
When grime builds up inside the machine, it can put extra strain on the internal components. This increased wear and tear can lead to mechanical problems, causing your washing machine to break down sooner than it should, leading to costly repairs or even a complete replacement.
4. Risk of Blockages
A clogged filter or blocked drainage pipe is a common issue if your washing machine is not cleaned regularly. Lint, hair, and detergent residue can accumulate, leading to blockages that may cause the machine to drain slowly or not at all.
5. Bacteria and Mould Growth
Warm, damp environments are a breeding ground for bacteria and mould. If you neglect cleaning your washing machine, these harmful organisms can thrive, potentially affecting your health and causing skin irritation when you wear your freshly washed clothes.
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Common Signs Your Washing Machine Needs Cleaning
It’s easy to overlook the signs that your washing machine is overdue for a clean. Here are some common indicators that it’s time to give your washing machine some attention.
1. Unpleasant Odours
If your washing machine or freshly laundered clothes have a musty or sour smell, it’s a clear sign that detergent residue and mildew are building up inside the machine.
2. Clothes Not Coming Out Clean
When your clothes come out with stains, detergent marks, or don’t smell fresh, it’s likely that the washing machine isn’t cleaning effectively. This could be due to a buildup of soap scum, limescale, or other grime.
3. Visible Mould on the Rubber Seal
Check the rubber door seal for visible black spots or mould. This is a common area for grime to accumulate, and it can contribute to bad odours if not cleaned regularly.
4. Slow Draining or Blockages
If you notice that your washing machine is draining more slowly than usual, it may be due to a clogged filter or blocked drainage pipe. Regular cleaning can help prevent these blockages.
5. Excessive Vibration or Noise
A washing machine that is noisier than usual or vibrates excessively during a cycle might indicate that internal components are working harder due to a buildup of grime and debris. Cleaning the machine can help it run more smoothly.
Tools for Cleaning Your Washing Machine
Using the right tools can make cleaning your washing machine easier and more effective. Here are some essential tools you’ll need:
- White Vinegar
- Baking Soda
- Microfibre Cloth
- Old Toothbrush
- Soft Scrub Brush
- Bucket or Basin
- Rubber Gloves
- Screwdriver
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How to Clean Washing Machine: Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Clean the Drum (Monthly)
The drum is the heart of your washing machine, and it’s important to keep it clean.
- Run an Empty Hot Cycle: Set your washing machine to the hottest setting and run it empty. This helps to dissolve any detergent residue.
- Use Vinegar and Baking Soda: For a deeper clean, add two cups of white vinegar directly into the drum, and sprinkle half a cup of baking soda inside. Run another hot cycle. Vinegar cuts through grime, while baking soda deodorises.
- Wipe Down the Drum: Once the cycle is complete, wipe the inside of the drum with a soft cloth to remove any lingering debris.
2. Clean the Detergent Drawer (Fortnightly)
Detergent and fabric softener can leave sticky residues in the drawer.
- Remove and Soak: Remove the detergent drawer from the machine and soak it in warm, soapy water.
- Scrub Residues: Use an old toothbrush to scrub away any buildup from hard-to-reach areas.
- Rinse and Replace: Rinse thoroughly and put the drawer back in place.
3. Clean the Rubber Seal (Weekly)
The rubber door seal often collects grime and can harbour mildew.
- Wipe Down the Seal: Use a damp cloth to wipe around the rubber seal. Make sure to get in all the folds.
- Use Vinegar Solution: If you notice any mould or black spots, use a solution of equal parts water and white vinegar to scrub these away. Leave the door open to allow it to air dry.
4. Clean the Filter (Monthly)
The filter catches lint and other debris, but if left unchecked, it can become clogged.
- Locate the Filter: Typically found at the bottom front of the machine. Check your manual if you’re unsure.
- Remove Debris: Unscrew the filter, empty out the lint and any small items that may have gotten trapped (like coins or buttons).
- Rinse the Filter: Rinse the filter under warm water before placing it back.
5. Clean the Exterior (As Needed)
Don’t forget the exterior! Dust and fingerprints can accumulate.
- Wipe It Down: Use a mild detergent or a vinegar solution to wipe down the exterior of your washing machine. This helps it look good as new and prevents grime buildup.
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Descale Washing Machine
Descaling your washing machine is an important part of its maintenance, especially if you live in an area with hard water. Limescale buildup can affect the performance of your washing machine and lead to increased wear over time. Here’s how to descale your washing machine effectively:
- Use a Descaling Agent: Purchase a washing machine descaler or use white vinegar. Add it to the drum or detergent drawer.
- Run a Hot Cycle: Set your washing machine to the hottest setting and run an empty cycle. This will help break down and flush out limescale deposits.
- Repeat if Necessary: If you notice a lot of limescale, consider repeating the process to ensure it’s fully removed.
Descaling once every three to six months will help prevent limescale buildup and keep your washing machine working efficiently.
How to Clean Washing Machine Drain Pipe
Cleaning your washing machine drain pipe is crucial to keep the water flowing smoothly and to prevent blockages. A clogged drain pipe can lead to issues like slow draining or even flooding. Here’s how you can clean your washing machine drain pipe effectively:
1. Turn Off the Power
Before you start, make sure to turn off the washing machine and unplug it. Safety is key when dealing with any appliance maintenance.
2. Locate the Drain Pipe
Find the drain pipe, which is usually located at the back of the washing machine. You may need to move the machine slightly to access it.
3. Disconnect the Pipe
Carefully disconnect the drain pipe from the machine. Have a bucket or basin ready to catch any excess water that may spill out.
4. Flush the Pipe
Use a garden hose or a high-pressure water bottle to flush out any debris or clogs inside the pipe. You can also use a drain snake if there are stubborn clogs that won’t budge.
5. Clean the Pipe with Vinegar
Pour a mixture of equal parts water and white vinegar through the pipe to help break down any remaining grime and deodorise the pipe.
6. Reconnect the Pipe
Once the pipe is clean, reconnect it securely to the washing machine. Make sure there are no kinks or bends that could obstruct water flow.
7. Test the Drainage
Plug the washing machine back in and run a short cycle to ensure that the drain pipe is working properly and that water is flowing smoothly.
Cleaning the washing machine drain pipe once every six months will help keep your washing machine draining efficiently and prevent potential blockages.
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Do’s and Don’ts of Washing Machine Cleaning
To keep your washing machine in the best condition possible, it’s essential to follow some key do’s and don’ts. Here are the most important things you should and shouldn’t do when cleaning your washing machine:
Do’s
- Do Clean Regularly: Clean your washing machine’s drum, rubber seal, filter, and detergent drawer on a regular schedule to prevent buildup and maintain efficiency.
- Do Use the Right Cleaning Products: Use natural cleaning products like white vinegar and baking soda, or specific washing machine cleaners, to ensure a thorough clean without harsh chemicals.
- Do Leave the Door Open After Washing: Allow air circulation by leaving the washing machine door open after use to prevent mildew growth.
- Do Check for Blockages: Regularly check the filter and drain pipe for any blockages that could impede your washing machine’s performance.
Don’ts
- Don’t Use Too Much Detergent: Overusing detergent can lead to residue buildup, which can reduce cleaning efficiency and cause musty smells. Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.
- Don’t Forget to Descale: Especially in hard water areas, descaling is crucial to prevent limescale buildup that can damage your washing machine over time.
- Don’t Ignore Strange Noises: If your washing machine is making unusual noises, it might be due to buildup or an issue with the filter or drain pipe. Ignoring these sounds could lead to bigger problems.
- Don’t Use Abrasive Cleaners: Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scrubbers, as these can damage the washing machine’s surfaces, especially the rubber seal and drum.
Maintenance Hacks to Keep the Washing Machine Clean Longer
Regular cleaning is essential, but adopting a few maintenance hacks can help keep your washing machine cleaner for longer. Here are some practical tips to maintain your washing machine:
- Leave the Door Open After Each Use
- Use the Right Amount of Detergent
- Avoid Liquid Fabric Softeners
- Run a Monthly Maintenance Cycle
- Use Hot Water for Certain Loads
- Wipe Down the Rubber Seal Regularly
- Check the Filter Often
- Don’t Overload the Machine
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Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I clean my washing machine?
It’s ideal to clean your washing machine’s drum monthly, the detergent drawer fortnightly, the rubber seal weekly, and the drain pipe every six months. Regular cleaning will prevent buildup and ensure your machine works at its best.
Can I use bleach to clean my washing machine?
Yes, bleach can be used for cleaning the drum of the washing machine. Simply add half a cup of bleach and run a hot, empty cycle. However, vinegar and baking soda are often preferred as they’re more eco-friendly and less harsh.
Why does my washing machine smell musty?
A musty smell usually indicates a buildup of mildew, soap scum, or other residues. Regularly cleaning the drum, seal, detergent drawer, and drain pipe should help eliminate these odours.
What can I do to prevent residue buildup?
Use the right amount of detergent, avoid overloading your machine, and leave the door open after each use to allow the interior to dry.
Take Action Now: Keep Your Washing Machine Fresh
Knowing how to clean a washing machine is just the first step—the next is putting it into action. Regular maintenance can prevent nasty smells, prolong your machine’s lifespan, and ensure you always have fresh laundry. If you found this guide helpful, share it with a friend who might need it too, or drop a comment below if you have any more questions. Let’s keep those washing machines running smoothly!
Remember, a clean washing machine is just one part of maintaining a fresh and hygienic home. For more cleaning tips and tricks, check out our guides on cleaning heavily soiled carpets and cleaning crystal chandeliers.
About The Author: Hi, I’m Jessica. I’m a Mom of 2 and I love DIY hacks, home decor ideas and non-toxic cleaning tips. I created this website to share my knowledge with a community of like-minded people who love simple, easy and safe ways to keep their home clean and inspiring. I hope you enjoy!
